Banū Taym
Descendants of Taym ibn Murra, brother of Kilāb (i.e. uncle of Quṣayy). The clan of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq, the first Rashidun Caliph, and his daughter ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr, the Mother of the Believers and a major hadith narrator.
First Rashidun caliph (11-13 AH / 632-634 CE). Closest companion of the Prophet ﷺ — "the Companion in the Cave" (Q 9:40 — the Prophet's sole human companion during the Hijra). The first free male to embrace Islam. Father of ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr (Mother of the Believers). Title "al-Ṣiddīq" ("the Truthful") given by the Prophet ﷺ for his unhesitating belief in the Isrāʾ wal-Miʿrāj. As caliph, fought the Ridda Wars (apostasy wars) which preserved the unity of the Muslim community after the Prophet's ﷺ death; commissioned the first compilation of the Qurʾān after the deaths of so many ḥuffāẓ at Yamāma. Buried beside the Prophet ﷺ in ʿĀʾisha's chamber in Medina. Genealogy meets the Prophet at Murra ibn Kaʿb (8 generations back).
Father of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq. Accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca (8 AH) at very advanced age. The unique case where four generations were Muslim companions: Abū Quḥāfa, his son Abū Bakr, his grandson ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr, and his great-grandson Abū ʿAtīq Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān.
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Humayd ibn Hilal al-Taymi was a reliable hadith transmitter from Kufa, known for his sound memory and accurate narration, belonging to the third generation of Islamic scholars.
Ibn al-Munkadir was a prominent Tabi'i and reliable hadith narrator from Kufa, known for his accuracy and trustworthiness.
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Sulaiman ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Taymi was a renowned hadith narrator from Kufa, belonging to the third generation of Islamic scholars known as the taba al-tabi'in. He was noted for his reliability and transmission of hadith from prominent scholars of his era.
Taym ibn Murrah was the uncle of Qusai ibn Kilab and supported Abd Manaf in the inheritance dispute; he belonged to Banu Taym tribe.
Mother of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq. Wife of Abū Quḥāfa. Among the early Muslims of Mecca.
Third wife of the Prophet ﷺ and his most beloved (after Khadīja). Daughter of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq. Married the Prophet ﷺ in Shawwāl 1 AH (April 623 CE), aged 9 (the marriage contract was made earlier in Mecca when she was about 6-7). She was the only virgin among his wives. The most prolific female narrator of hadith — over 2,210 reports — and a major early jurist whose opinions are foundational in Islamic law. Source of countless intimate biographical details about the Prophet ﷺ. Led the Battle of the Camel (36 AH / 656 CE) against ʿAlī, which she later regretted. Died in 58 AH and was buried in al-Baqīʿ.