ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr
Umm ʿAbd Allāh · al-Ṣiddīqa bint al-Ṣiddīq, umm al-muʾminīn, al-Ḥumayrā (the Reddish — for her fair complexion)
Third wife of the Prophet ﷺ and his most beloved (after Khadīja). Daughter of Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq. Married the Prophet ﷺ in Shawwāl 1 AH (April 623 CE), aged 9 (the marriage contract was made earlier in Mecca when she was about 6-7). She was the only virgin among his wives. The most prolific female narrator of hadith — over 2,210 reports — and a major early jurist whose opinions are foundational in Islamic law. Source of countless intimate biographical details about the Prophet ﷺ. Led the Battle of the Camel (36 AH / 656 CE) against ʿAlī, which she later regretted. Died in 58 AH and was buried in al-Baqīʿ.
Significance
- sahih muslim: 0
She is one of the most prolific and reliable female narrators of hadith, contributing greatly to the preservation of the Sunnah.