Person
Fāṭima bint Muhammad ﷺ
فاطمة بنت محمد ﷺ
Umm al-Ḥasan / Umm al-Ḥusayn · al-Zahrāʾ (the Resplendent), Sayyidat nisāʾ ahl al-janna (Mistress of the Women of Paradise)
605 CE – 632 CE(aged ~27) Banū Hāshim
Youngest and most beloved daughter of the Prophet ﷺ. The only one of his children whose progeny survived (through her sons al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn — the entire Sayyid/Sharīf lineage of the Muslim world descends from her). Married her cousin ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib in 2 AH / 624 CE in Medina. Mother of al-Ḥasan, al-Ḥusayn, Zaynab, and Umm Kulthūm. The Prophet ﷺ said of her: "Fāṭima is part of me; whoever angers her angers me." Survived her father by only six months — she died in 11 AH, having grieved him intensely. Buried in al-Baqīʿ.
Significance
Youngest and most beloved daughter of the Prophet ﷺ. The only one of his children whose progeny survived (through her sons al-Ḥasan and al-Ḥusayn — the entire Sayyid/Sharīf lineage of the Muslim world descends from her). Married her cousin ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib in 2 AH / 624 CE in Medina. Mother of al-Ḥasan, al-Ḥusayn, Zaynab, and Umm Kulthūm. The Prophet ﷺ said of her: "Fāṭima is part of me; whoever angers her angers me." Survived her father by only six months — she died in 11 AH, having grieved him intensely. Buried in al-Baqīʿ.
Sources: Wikipedia and classical Islamic biographical literature compiled by automated researchers. Every page is being continuously refined — if something looks off, please check back in a few days.