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Hadith

Sunan Abi Dawud #2443

Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)· كتاب الصومsunan_abi_dawud:2443

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، - رضى الله عنها - قَالَتْ كَانَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ يَوْمًا تَصُومُهُ قُرَيْشٌ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصُومُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ كَانَ هُوَ الْفَرِيضَةَ وَتُرِكَ عَاشُورَاءُ فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ ‏.‏

The Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashurah in pre Islamic days. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fast on it in pre-Islamic period. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to Medina, he fasted on it and commanded to fast on it. When the fast of Ramadan was prescribed, that became obligatory, and (fasting on) 'Ashurah was abandoned. He who wishes may fast on it and he who wishes may leave it.

Chain 1·6 narrators
5
كان ي← Oldest

كان ي

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “قالت”
narrated to
4
ʿĀʾisha bint Abī Bakr

عائشة - رضى الله عنها -

Sahabisahabi
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
3
أبيه

أبيه

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
2
Hisham ibn Urwa ibn al-Zubayr

هشام بن عروة

Gen 5thiqa
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
1
Malik ibn Anas

مالك

Taba Tabi'inthiqa
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
0
ʿAbdullāh ibn Muslimah← Compiler

عبد الله بن مسلمة

Taba Tabi'inunknown
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
Legend: Sahabi Tabi'i Taba Tabi'in Later
Hadith text and chains are sourced from publicly available compilations. PeaceSIM’s rijal engine cross-links each narrator to its biographical profile where available.