Person
Hadith narrator

Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb

أبو سفيان بن حرب

Abū Sufyān

565 CE – 653 CE(aged ~88) Born in Mecca Died in Damascus Banū Umayya

Chief of the Quraysh opposition to the Prophet ﷺ until the Conquest of Mecca (8 AH / 630 CE), when he accepted Islam. Father of Muʿāwiya (founder of the Umayyad caliphate) and Umm Ḥabība (the Prophet's ﷺ wife — making him the Prophet's ﷺ father-in-law). Led the Quraysh forces at Uḥud and the Confederates at the Trench. After accepting Islam, fought as a Muslim general at Ḥunayn, Ṭāʾif, and Yarmūk (where he lost an eye).

Significance

Chief of the Quraysh opposition to the Prophet ﷺ until the Conquest of Mecca (8 AH / 630 CE), when he accepted Islam. Father of Muʿāwiya (founder of the Umayyad caliphate) and Umm Ḥabība (the Prophet's ﷺ wife — making him the Prophet's ﷺ father-in-law). Led the Quraysh forces at Uḥud and the Confederates at the Trench. After accepting Islam, fought as a Muslim general at Ḥunayn, Ṭāʾif, and Yarmūk (where he lost an eye).

Reputation in tradition

mixed in tradition

Stated motivation

Initially opposed Islam as leader of Quraysh opposition; later submitted and supported Muslim state
Classical grade
sahabi
Generation
Ṣaḥābī (Companion)
Narrations by collection
  • sahih bukhari: 0
Why they matter in hadith

Important as a Sahabi and transmitter of hadith, especially in early Islamic history.

Sources: Wikipedia and classical Islamic biographical literature compiled by automated researchers. Every page is being continuously refined — if something looks off, please check back in a few days.