Qahtanites

The Qahtanites are an ancient Arab tribal confederation originating from Hadhramaut in Yemen, traditionally regarded as the original Arabs. They are divided into two main sub-groups, Himyar and Kahlan, with notable descendants including the tribes of Azd, Hamdan, and Ghassan. The Qahtanites played a significant role in early Islamic history, particularly during the Arab conquests and the Umayyad period, where they were involved in the Qays–Yaman rivalry. Their genealogy is linked to semi-legendary figures and various biblical lineages, reflecting their deep-rooted presence in South Arabian history.