Tribe

Aws

بنو أوس
Medina, Hejaz, Western Arabia · Polytheism (pre-Islamic); Islam (post-conversion)

The Banū Aws (بنو أوس) was one of the two principal Arab tribes of Medina, alongside the Khazraj. Descended from Thaʻlaba bin ʻAmr of the Azd tribe, they played a significant role in early Islamic history as part of the Ansar who supported Prophet Muhammad after his migration to Medina. Notable members include Sa'ad ibn Mua'dh, a key leader during the Battle of the Trench. The Aws were historically involved in conflicts with Jewish tribes and the Khazraj before embracing Islam.

Sources: Wikipedia and classical Islamic biographical literature compiled by automated researchers.