Alid

The Alids are descendants of Ali, the fourth Rashidun caliph and first Imam in Shia Islam, and cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. Originating from the Hejaz region, they played a central role in early Islamic history, particularly within Shia movements and imamate leadership. Notable branches include the Hasanids and Husaynids, descendants of Ali's sons Hasan and Husayn, revered across the Muslim world. The Alids faced persecution under Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates but established several dynasties and continue to influence Shia Islam.