Yaḥyā ibn Ādam
Abū Zakariyyāʾ · Al-Ahwal
Yaḥyā ibn Ādam was a Persian-origin Islamic scholar and jurist from Kufa, known for his expertise in hadith, Qur’anic recitation, and jurisprudence during the early Islamic period.
Yaḥyā ibn Ādam was born after 748 CE in Kufa, Iraq, of Persian lineage and was a freedman associated with the Quraysh tribe through the Banu Makhzum clan. Orphaned early, he became a leading authority in hadith and Islamic law, known for his non-sectarian and evidence-based approach. He transmitted the Qira'at of Aasim and was a respected Quran reciter and jurist who authored the foundational Kitāb al-Kharāj on Islamic taxation. Despite witnessing the rise of major Sunni legal schools, he maintained an independent stance and critiqued prominent jurists like Malik ibn Anas and Abu Hanifa. He died in 818 CE in Famm al-Silah at about seventy years of age.
Significance
Reputation in tradition
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He is significant as a reliable transmitter in the third generation, linking hadith from Tabi‘in to later scholars.