Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah
Abu Ishaq
Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah was a prominent eighth-century Islamic scholar from Mecca, renowned for his expertise in hadith and Quranic exegesis. He belonged to the third generation of Islam known as the Tabi' al-Tabi'in and was highly respected by contemporaries and later scholars.
Sufyan ibn ‘Uyaynah was born in 725 CE in Mecca to ‘Uyaynah ibn Abi ‘Imran, originally from Kufa. He was a client (mawlā) of Muḥammad ibn Muzāḥim and began his religious studies at a young age, memorising the Qur'an by four and writing hadith by seven. He specialised in hadith transmission and Quranic exegesis, gaining praise for his knowledge, humility, and teaching. His students included prominent figures such as al-Shāfiʽī and Ahmad ibn Hanbal. He performed the Hajj seventy times and died in Mecca on 25 February 814 CE (1 Rajab 198 AH) at the age of 91. He was buried in the al-Ḥajūn district of Mecca.
Significance
Reputation in tradition
- sahih muslim: 0
He was one of the most important hadith authorities of his time, influencing many later scholars.