Person
Hadith narrator

Muhammad ibn 'Isa al-Tirmidhi

محمد بن عيسى الترمذي

Abu 'Isa · ad-Darir

824 CE – 892 CE (209 AH – 279 AH)(aged ~68) Born in Tirmidh Died in Tirmidh al-Sulami

Muhammad ibn 'Isa al-Tirmidhi was a Persian Islamic scholar and hadith collector from Termez in Khorasan, known for compiling one of the six canonical Sunni hadith collections.

Muhammad ibn 'Isa al-Tirmidhi was born in 824 CE in the village of Bugh near Termez, in present-day Uzbekistan, during the Abbasid Caliphate. He belonged to the tribe al-Sulami and was of Persian ethnicity, with his grandfather originally from Marw. Al-Tirmidhi was a prominent hadith scholar who travelled extensively across Khorasan, Iraq, and the Hijaz to collect hadith, studying under renowned teachers including al-Bukhari and Abu Dawud. He authored the Jami' at-Tirmidhi, one of the six canonical hadith collections in Sunni Islam, as well as the Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah, detailing the Prophet Muhammad's characteristics. Later in life, he became blind, reportedly due to excessive weeping, and died in 892 CE in Bugh. He is buried near Sherobod, Uzbekistan, and is locally revered as 'Termez Ota' or 'Father of Termez'.

Significance

Compiler of Jami' at-Tirmidhi, one of the six canonical Sunni hadith collections, and author of Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah.

Reputation in tradition

Highly respected Sunni hadith scholar, regarded as a key muhaddith and compiler of one of the six canonical hadith collections.
Classical grade
sahih thiqa
Generation
Generation 6
Why they matter in hadith

Compiler of Jami' al-Tirmidhi (Sunan al-Tirmidhi) and al-Shamail al-Muhammadiyah; one of the six canonical hadith collections.

Sources: Wikipedia and classical Islamic biographical literature compiled by automated researchers. Every page is being continuously refined — if something looks off, please check back in a few days.