Person

ʿAbd Manāf ibn Quṣayy

عبد مناف بن قصي

al-Qamar (the Moon — for his beauty)

430 CE – 497 CE(aged ~67) Banū ʿAbd Manāf

4th paternal grandfather of the Prophet ﷺ. Despite being the second son, he held the leadership of Quraysh after his father Quṣayy. His four sons divided the offices of the Kaʿba: Hāshim (siqāya and rifāda — water and food for pilgrims); ʿAbd Shams; al-Muṭṭalib; and Nawfal. Founder of the Mutayyabūn (Perfumed Ones) faction.

Significance

4th paternal grandfather of the Prophet ﷺ. Despite being the second son, he held the leadership of Quraysh after his father Quṣayy. His four sons divided the offices of the Kaʿba: Hāshim (siqāya and rifāda — water and food for pilgrims); ʿAbd Shams; al-Muṭṭalib; and Nawfal. Founder of the Mutayyabūn (Perfumed Ones) faction.
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