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Hadith

Sunan Ibn Majah #1386

Fasting· كتاب الصيامsunan_ibn_majah:1386

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأَوْدِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ أَبْصَرْتُ الْهِلاَلَ اللَّيْلَةَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ: ‏"‏ أَتَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ: ‏"‏ قُمْ يَا بِلاَلُ فَأَذِّنْ فِي النَّاسِ أَنْ يَصُومُوا غَدًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏

“A Bedouin came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘I have seen the new crescent tonight.’ He said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Get up, O Bilal, and announce to the people that they should fast tomorrow.’” Abu 'Ali said: "This is how it was narrated from Walid bin Abu Thawr and Hasan bin 'Ali. It was also narrated from Hammad bin Salamah, but he did not mention Ibn 'Abbas. He said: 'And he announced that they should perform the prayer and that they should fast.'"

Chain 1·7 narrators
6
جاء أعرابي إلى النبي فقال أبصرت الهلال الليلة فقال← Oldest

جاء أعرابي إلى النبي فقال أبصرت الهلال الليلة فقال

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “قال”
narrated to
5
Abdullah ibn Abbas

ابن عباس

Sahabithiqa
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
4
Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl

عكرمة

Sahabisahabi
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
3
Sammāk ibn Ḥarb

سماك بن حرب

Taba Tabi'inunknown
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
narrated to
2
Zā’ida bint Qudāmah

زائدة بن قدامة

Taba Tabi'inthiqa
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
narrated to
1
Abu Usāmah

أبو أسامة

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
narrated to
0
عمرو بن عبد الله الأودي ومحمد بن إسماعيل قالا← Compiler

عمرو بن عبد الله الأودي ومحمد بن إسماعيل قالا

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
Legend: Sahabi Tabi'i Taba Tabi'in Later
Hadith text and chains are sourced from publicly available compilations. PeaceSIM’s rijal engine cross-links each narrator to its biographical profile where available.