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Hadith

Sunan Abi Dawud #3816

Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)· كتاب الأطعمةsunan_abi_dawud:3816

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ مَا أَلْقَى الْبَحْرُ أَوْ جَزَرَ عَنْهُ فَكُلُوهُ وَمَا مَاتَ فِيهِ وَطَفَا فَلاَ تَأْكُلُوهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَأَيُّوبُ وَحَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ أَوْقَفُوهُ عَلَى جَابِرٍ وَقَدْ أُسْنِدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَيْضًا مِنْ وَجْهٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: What the sea throws up and is left by the tide you may eat, but what dies in the sea and floats you must not eat. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Sufyan al-Thawri, Ayyub and Hammad from Abu al-Zubair as the statement of Jabor himself (and not from the Prophet). It has been also transmitted direct from the Prophet (ﷺ) through a weak chain by Abu Dhi'b, from Abu al-Zubair on the authority if Jabir from the Prophet (ﷺ).

Chain 1·6 narrators
5
Muhammad ibn Abdullah← Oldest

محمد بن عبد الله

Narratorprophet
Transmitted via “قال”
narrated to
4
Jābir ibn ʿAbdullāh al-Anṣārī

جابر بن عبد الله

Sahabisahabi
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
3
Abu az-Zubayr

أبي الزبير

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
2
Ismāʿīl ibn Umayya

إسماعيل بن أمية

Taba Tabi'inunknown
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
narrated to
1
Yaḥyā ibn Sulaym al-Ṭāʾifī

يحيى بن سليم الطائفي

Taba Tabi'inthiqa
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
narrated to
0
Ahmad ibn ʿAbdah← Compiler

أحمد بن عبدة

Taba Tabi'inunknown
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
Legend: Sahabi Tabi'i Taba Tabi'in Later
Hadith text and chains are sourced from publicly available compilations. PeaceSIM’s rijal engine cross-links each narrator to its biographical profile where available.