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Sahih al-Bukhari #1905

Fasting· Fastingsahih_bukhari:1905

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيَّبِ، وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ أُخْبِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنِّي أَقُولُ وَاللَّهِ لأَصُومَنَّ النَّهَارَ، وَلأَقُومَنَّ اللَّيْلَ، مَا عِشْتُ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ قَدْ قُلْتُهُ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَإِنَّكَ لاَ تَسْتَطِيعُ ذَلِكَ، فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَقُمْ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَإِنَّ الْحَسَنَةَ بِعَشْرِ أَمْثَالِهَا، وَذَلِكَ مِثْلُ صِيَامِ الدَّهْرِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمَيْنِ ‏"‏‏.‏ قُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَصُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا، فَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ ـ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ ـ وَهْوَ أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لاَ أَفْضَلَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ‏"‏‏.‏

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Amr: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was informed that I had taken an oath to fast daily and to pray (every night) all the night throughout my life (so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to me and asked whether it was correct): I replied, "Let my parents be sacrificed for you! I said so." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "You can not do that. So, fast for few days and give it up for few days, offer Salat (prayer) and sleep. Fast three days a month as the reward of good deeds is multiplied ten times and that will be equal to one year of fasting." The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for two days." I replied, "I can do better than that." The Prophet (ﷺ) said to me, "Fast one day and give up fasting for a day and that is the fasting of Prophet David and that is the best fasting." I said, "I have the power to fast better (more) than that." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There is no better fasting than that."

Chain 1·6 narrators
5
أخبر رسول الله أني أقول والله لأصومن النهار ولأقومن الليل ما عشت فقلت له قد قلته بأبي أنت وأمي← Oldest

أخبر رسول الله أني أقول والله لأصومن النهار ولأقومن الليل ما عشت فقلت له قد قلته بأبي أنت وأمي

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “قال”
narrated to
4
ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ

عبد الله بن عمرو

Sahabisahabi
Transmitted via “أن”
narrated to
3
Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib and Abū Salama ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān

سعيد بن المسيب وأبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن

Tabi'isaduq
Transmitted via “أخبرني”
narrated to
2
Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

محمد بن مسلم بن شهاب الزهري

Taba Tabi'inthiqa hafiz
Transmitted via “عن”
narrated to
1
Shuʿayb

شعيب

Narratorunknown
Transmitted via “أخبرنا”
narrated to
0
Abū al-Yamān ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Muzanī← Compiler

أبو اليمان

Gen 4thiqa
Transmitted via “حدثنا”
Legend: Sahabi Tabi'i Taba Tabi'in Later
Hadith text and chains are sourced from publicly available compilations. PeaceSIM’s rijal engine cross-links each narrator to its biographical profile where available.