Hadith

Jami` at-Tirmidhi #1272

The Book on Business· كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمjami_al_tirmidhi:1272

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ قَالَ ‏ "‏ أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَفْلَسَ وَوَجَدَ رَجُلٌ سِلْعَتَهُ عِنْدَهُ بِعَيْنِهَا فَهُوَ أَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَأَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ هُوَ أُسْوَةُ الْغُرَمَاءِ ‏.‏ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ‏.‏

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whichever person becomes bankrupt, and a man finds his particular merchandise with him, then he is more deserving of it than others. There are narrations on this topic from Samurah and Ibn 'Umar. The Hadith of Abu Hurairah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge and it is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge said that he is just like one of the debtors. This is the view of the people of Al-Kufah.

Chain 1·8 narrators
7

محمد بن عبد الله

Narratorprophet
Transmitted via عن
narrated to
6

أبي هريرة

Sahabithiqa
Transmitted via عن
narrated to
5
Abu Bakr ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Harith ibn Hisham

أبي بكر بن عبد الرحمن بن الحارث بن هشام

Gen 4thiqa
Transmitted via عن
narrated to
4
ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz

عمر بن عبد العزيز

Gen 4thiqa
Transmitted via عن
narrated to
3
Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad ibn ʽAmr ibn Hazm

أبي بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم

Gen 4thiqa
Transmitted via عن
narrated to
2

يحيى بن سعيد

Taba Tabi'inthiqa
Transmitted via عن
narrated to
1
Taba Tabi'inthiqa
Transmitted via حدثنا
narrated to
0

قتيبة

Taba Tabi'inthiqa
Transmitted via حدثنا
Legend: Sahabi Tabi'i Taba Tabi'in Later
Hadith text and chains are sourced from publicly available compilations. PeaceSIM’s rijal engine cross-links each narrator to its biographical profile where available.